An ethical code for researchers

An ethical code for researchers: 1) It is important for the researcher to reveal fully his or her identity and background. 2) The purpose and procedures of the research should be fully explained to the subjects at the outset. 3) Ascertain whether the research benefits the subjects in anyway. 4) Where necessary, ensure the research does not harm the subjects in anyway. 5) The research should be as objective as possible. This will require careful thought being given to the design, conduct and reporting of research. 6) Informed consent should be sought from all participants. All agreements reached at this stage should be honored. 7) Subjects should have the option to refuse to take part and know this and the right to terminate their involvement at anytime and know this also. 8) Arrangements should be made during initial contacts to provide feedback for those requesting it. It may take the form of a written resume of findings. 9) The dignity, privacy and interests of the participants should be respected. Subsequent privacy of the subjects after the research is completed should e guaranteed. 10) Deceit should only be used when absolute necessary. 11) When ethical dilemmas arise, the researcher may need to consult other researchers or teachers. Examples of Unethical research practices: 1) “We are required to ask you to sign this consent form. You needn’t read it; it’s just routine.” 2) “A few cases seemed quite different from the rest so we deleted them.” 3) “Yes as a student of this university you are required to participate in this study.” 4) “There is no need to tell any of the parents that we are modifying the school lunch diet for this study.” 5) “Requiring students to participate in class discussions might be harmful to some, but it is necessary for our research.”